PipeSage
Fluid Mechanics / Piping

Pipe Pressure Drop Calculator

Enter flow rate, pipe geometry, and fluid properties to get pressure drop, head loss, velocity, and Reynolds number — solved live using the Darcy-Weisbach equation and the Swamee-Jain friction factor approximation.

Δ PRESSURE FLOW VELOCITY
Velocity
Reynolds No.
Flow regime
Friction factor
Pressure Drop
kPa
Head Loss
m

How this is calculated

The Darcy-Weisbach equation:

Δp = f · (L / D) · (ρ · v² / 2)
Enter values above to see the worked calculation.

When to use this calculator

Pressure drop across a pipe run determines pump sizing, whether a gravity-fed system will deliver adequate flow, and whether a pipe diameter is adequate for a given flow rate. This tool solves the Darcy-Weisbach equation directly rather than the older, less accurate Hazen-Williams approximation, and uses the Swamee-Jain formula to solve for the Darcy friction factor without iteration.

Typical uses: sizing pump head for HVAC and plumbing systems, checking whether an existing pipe run can support a higher flow rate, comparing pipe materials or diameters before installation, and coursework in fluid mechanics.

Related calculators